Top 10 C++ Coding Questions for Technical Interviews
If you are preparing for a technical round, mastering C++ is essential. Many companies, from startups to FAANG, test your problem-solving ability using C++ due to its efficiency and control over system resources. In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 cpp interview questions you must practice before your next interview.
1. Reverse a String in C++
Problem: Write a program to reverse a given string without using in-built functions.
Why it’s asked: Tests understanding of loops, pointers, and string manipulation.
2. Check for a Palindrome
Problem: Determine whether a given string or number is a palindrome.
Why it’s asked: Interviewers assess your ability to manipulate strings and handle edge cases.
3. Find Factorial Using Recursion
Problem: Write a recursive function to calculate the factorial of a number.
Why it’s asked: Recursion is a must-know for any coding interview. This checks both recursion and base case handling.
4. Fibonacci Series
Problem: Print the first n terms of the Fibonacci series using both recursion and iteration.
Why it’s asked: Tests efficiency—recursive solutions are straightforward but not optimal, while iterative ones save memory.
5. Find the Largest and Smallest Element in an Array
Problem: Given an array, find the minimum and maximum values.
Why it’s asked: A basic question to check array traversal skills and complexity understanding.
6. Implement Binary Search
Problem: Implement binary search for a sorted array.
Why it’s asked: Tests understanding of divide-and-conquer algorithms and time complexity.
7. Sort an Array Using QuickSort
Problem: Implement QuickSort in C++.
Why it’s asked: Sorting is fundamental. QuickSort demonstrates recursion, partitioning, and efficiency.
8. Detect a Cycle in a Linked List
Problem: Check whether a linked list has a cycle.
Why it’s asked: This is a common data structure problem. It checks knowledge of linked lists and algorithms like Floyd’s Cycle Detection.
9. Implement a Stack Using Arrays
Problem: Create a stack class with push, pop, and peek operations.
Why it’s asked: Fundamental to understanding abstract data types and memory management.
10. Find the First Non-Repeating Character in a String
Problem: Write a program to find the first character in a string that does not repeat.
Why it’s asked: Tests knowledge of hashing, frequency counting, and string traversal.
Final Thoughts
Practicing these cpp interview questions will help you build confidence and problem-solving speed. Make sure you not only code them but also analyze their time and space complexities. Remember, interviewers look for clarity of thought, optimized solutions, and clean coding practices.
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